To prevent complications following a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), what should the nurse include in the client’s post-operative plan of care?

Encouraging ambulation as soon as possible is a critical component of post-operative care following a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). Early ambulation helps to prevent various complications, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pneumonia, and muscle atrophy. It also promotes circulation and helps with the patient's recovery process by enhancing lung capacity and facilitating the return to normal activity levels.

In the context of CABG surgery, patients are often immobile due to pain, sedation, and the effects of anesthesia. By encouraging patients to get up and move around, even if it's just sitting at the edge of the bed or taking a few steps, nurses assist in significantly reducing the risk of postoperative complications. Implementing early mobilization strategies is a best practice and demonstrates a holistic approach to patient recovery, contributing to shorter hospital stays and better overall outcomes.

Overall, incorporating early ambulation into the post-operative plan is essential for optimizing recovery and minimizing complications associated with surgical procedures such as CABG.