What lab values should be monitored for a client taking Valproic acid?

Monitoring liver function tests, specifically AST and ALT, is crucial for clients taking Valproic acid due to the potential for hepatotoxicity associated with the medication. Valproic acid can lead to liver damage, particularly during the first six months of treatment, and this risk is heightened in certain populations, such as young children and individuals with pre-existing liver conditions.

Regular assessment of liver enzymes helps identify any early signs of liver dysfunction, allowing for timely intervention if abnormal results occur, such as adjusting the medication dosage or discontinuing it altogether. This proactive monitoring can significantly mitigate the risk of serious liver complications.

While monitoring of other lab values such as electrolytes, CBC, and renal function tests has its merits, they are not as directly related to the primary safety concerns associated with Valproic acid use as liver function tests are.